Database Connection Options

There are three ways to connect Fivetran to your database:

• Directly by whitelisting Fivetran's IP
• Via an SSH tunnel
• Via a reverse SSH tunnel

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Whitelist Fivetran's IP

The fastest and easiest way to connect is to allow Fivetran's IP direct access to your database port. For more information about how to do this, visit the setup guide for your database.

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SSH Tunnel

If it's not possible to provide direct access to your database port, you can connect to Fivetran via an SSH tunnel. You can also choose this connection method for an added layer of security. To connect via an SSH tunnel, you need to setup an SSH tunnel server that has access to your database port. The tunnel server's SSH port needs to be accessible from Fivetran's IP. You’ll also need to create an SSH user for Fivetran.

Create SSH user

Login to your SSH tunnel host and run the following commands:

Create group fivetran

sudo groupadd fivetran

Create user fivetran

sudo useradd -m -g fivetran fivetran

Switch to the fivetran user

sudo su - fivetran

Create the .ssh directory

mkdir ~/.ssh

Set permissions

chmod 700 ~/.ssh

Change to the .ssh directory

cd ~/.ssh

Create the authorized_keys file:

touch authorized_keys

Set permissions

chmod 600 authorized_keys

Using your favorite text editor, add the public SSH key from the database setup page in your Fivetran dashboard to the authorized_keys file. The key must be all on one line. Make sure that you don’t introduce any line breaks when cutting and pasting. The public SSH key is generated uniquely for each Fivetran destination.

As an extra layer of security, Fivetran enables TLS on your SSH connection by default. We recommend that you keep TLS enabled unless you know it is safe to forgo it. To disable TLS, set the Require TLS through tunnel toggle to OFF.

Once the user is created, you'll need to allow port access.

Allow port access

Make sure that port access is allowed from:

1. Fivetran's IP to your tunnel server's SSH port
2. Your SSH tunnel server to your source database port

If your SSH server and database happen to be in AWS, you can follow the instructions below to configure port access.

AWS

1. To configure an SSH server in AWS, open the EC2 console and select Running Instances:

   

2. Select the instance you intend to use as an SSH tunnel:

   

3. Select the Security groups and then select default:

   

4. Select the Inbound tab.

5. Click Edit.

   

6. Fill in Fivetran's IP and your SSH port (do not use a load balancer).

7. For VPC or EC2 classic, add a security rule:

   

8. Select SSH, enter Fivetran's IP, and click Save:

   

9. To complete setting up your database connector, follow the setup instructions for your specific database. You can confirm your server's SSH key by comparing the SHA 256 displayed when running the setup tests.

   

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Reverse SSH Tunnel

You can also connect Fivetran to your database via a Reverse SSH Tunnel if you are unable to provide direct port access to your instance.

To set up a Reverse SSH to connect to Fivetran, contact Fivetran's Sales Engineers and provide your SSH public key.

Once we have your public key, you will need the following information to complete your setup:

• SSH tunnel username (contact Fivetran Support to get this)
• Reverse SSH port (contact Fivetran Support to get this)
• Internal IP address or name of the local database host machine
• Internal open port for communication with the database host
• File path to the private key on the SSH host machine (this is normally id_rsa.pem or simply id_rsa)

Use the values above to replace the placeholder variables in the following script, then run it on the SSH host in a single line:

autossh -M 0 -f -N -R <SSH_HIGH_PORT>:<LOCAL_DB_MACHINE_NAME_OR_IP>:<LOCAL_DB_MACHINE_PORT> <FIVETRAN_SSH_USERNAME>@<FIVETRAN_SUPPLIED_IP> -g -i <PATH_TO_PRIVATE_KEY> -o ServerAliveInterval=10 -o ServerAliveCountMax=1 -o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes

After establishing a successful Reverse SSH connection, enter the following into the Fivetran setup form for your database:

All fields in { brackets } must be replaced with your own values.