Amazon RDS for SQL Server Destination Setup Guide

Follow our setup guide to connect Amazon RDS for SQL Server database as a destination to Fivetran.

Prerequisites

To connect Amazon RDS for SQL Server to Fivetran, you need the following:

SQL Server Version 2012 or above
IP (e.g., 1.2.3.4) or host (your.server.com)
Port (usually 1433)
Access to your SQL Server through Fivetran's IPs for your database's region
A Fivetran-specific SQL Server user with WRITE-level permissions
A Fivetran role with the Create Destinations or Manage Destinations permissions

IMPORTANT: We only support the Enterprise and Standard editions of SQL Server.

Setup instructions

Choose your deployment model

Before setting up your destination, decide which deployment model best suits your organization's requirements. This destination supports both SaaS and Hybrid deployment models, offering flexibility to meet diverse compliance and data governance needs.

See our Deployment Models documentation to understand the use cases of each model and choose the model that aligns with your security and operational requirements.

NOTE: You must have an Enterprise or Business Critical plan to use the Hybrid Deployment model.

Choose connection method

IMPORTANT: Do not perform this step if you want to use the Hybrid Deployment model for your data pipeline.

Decide whether to connect to your Amazon RDS for SQL Server database directly, using an SSH tunnel, or using AWS PrivateLink. For more information, see our destination connection options documentation.

Connect directly

If you connect directly, you must create a rule in a security group that allows Fivetran access to your database instance and port.

Configure your firewall and/or other access control systems to allow incoming connections to your host and port from Fivetran's IPs for your database's region.

Connect using an SSH tunnel

If you connect using an SSH tunnel, Fivetran connects to a separate server in your network that provides an SSH tunnel to your Amazon RDS for SQL Server database. You must then configure your tunnel server's security group to allow Fivetran access and configure the instance's security to allow access from the tunnel.

You must connect through SSH if your destination is contained within an inaccessible subnet.

To connect using SSH, do the following:

In the destination setup form, select the Connect via an SSH tunnel option.
Copy Fivetran's public SSH key.
Add the public key to the authorized_keys file of your SSH server. The key must be all on one line, so make sure that you don't introduce any line breaks when cutting and pasting.

Connect using AWS PrivateLink

IMPORTANT: You must have a Business Critical plan to use AWS PrivateLink.

AWS PrivateLink allows VPCs and AWS-hosted or on-premises services to communicate with one another without exposing traffic to the public internet. PrivateLink is the most secure connection method. Learn more in AWS’ PrivateLink documentation.

Follow our AWS PrivateLink setup guide to configure PrivateLink for your destination.

Configure VPC security group

Configure your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Security Groups and Network Access Control Lists (ACLs) to allow incoming connections to your SQL server host and port from your SSH tunnel server's IP address.

NOTE: The following instructions assume that your instance is in a VPC. If your database instance is not in a VPC, you can still use these instructions because configuring a non-VPC security group is an almost identical process.

Log in to your RDS dashboard.
In the Databases pane, expand the view on the instance.
On the Details page, check that the Publicly accessible field is set to Yes.
Make a note of the Endpoint and Port number. You will need them to configure Fivetran.
Click the VPC security groups link.
In the Security Groups section, go to the Inbound rules tab.
Click Edit inbound rules.
Enter the following details:
- In the Port Range field, enter the port number that you found earlier
- In the Source field, select Custom IP and then enter Fivetran's IPs
Click Save rules.

Configure Network ACLs

Return to the RDS Dashboard and expand the view on the instance.
In the Details page, click the VPC link.
Select the VPC ID link.
In the Summary tab, click the Main network ACL link.
You must edit both the Inbound and Outbound rules.
Go to the Inbound Rules tab.
- If you have a default VPC that was automatically created by AWS, then the settings already allow all incoming traffic as indicated by the Source value 0.0.0.0/0 and the fact that the ALLOW entry is listed above the DENY entry.
- If your inbound rules don't include an ALL - 0.0.0.0/0 - ALLOW entry, click Edit to edit the rules to allow {your-ssh-tunnel-server-ip-address}/32 to access the port number of your read replica (usually 1433).
For additional help, see Amazon's Network ACLs documentation.
Go to the Outbound Rules tab.
- If your outbound rules don't include an ALL - 0.0.0.0/0 - ALLOW entry, click Edit to edit the rules to allow outbound traffic to all ports 1024-65535 for Destination {your-ssh-tunnel-ip-address}/32.

Create Fivetran user

Connect to your SQL Server database as an Admin user and execute the following commands to create a user for Fivetran. Choose a memorable username (for example, fivetran). Replace <database> with the name of your database and <password> with a password of your choice:

USE [<database>];
CREATE LOGIN fivetran WITH PASSWORD = '<password>';
CREATE USER fivetran FOR LOGIN fivetran;

Grant permissions

Execute the following commands to grant the fivetran user CREATE permission for the database you would like Fivetran to sync:

GRANT CREATE SCHEMA TO fivetran;
GRANT CREATE TABLE TO fivetran;

Complete Fivetran configuration

Log in to your Fivetran account.
Go to the Destinations page and click Add destination.
Enter a Destination name of your choice and then click Add.
Select Amazon RDS for SQL Server as the destination type.
(Enterprise and Business Critical accounts only) Select the deployment model of your choice:
- SaaS Deployment
- Hybrid Deployment
If you choose Hybrid Deployment, select an existing Hybrid Deployment Agent in the Select an existing agent drop-down menu or configure a new agent.
NOTE: For more information about configuring a new agent, see our Hybrid Deployment setup guides.
In the destination setup form, enter the Host name you found in Step 3.
Enter the Port number you found in Step 3.
Enter the User name you created in Step 5.
Enter your Password.
Enter the Database name you want to replicate to.
(Not applicable to Hybrid Deployment) Choose your Connection method:
- Connect directly
- Connect via an SSH
- Connect via Private Networking
NOTE: The Connect via Private Networking option is available only for Business Critical accounts.
(Not applicable to Hybrid Deployment) If you choose Connect via an SSH tunnel, enter the following details:
- SSH Host
- SSH Port
- SSH User
- (Optional) Enable the Require TLS through tunnel toggle if you want to use TLS.
(Not applicable to Hybrid Deployment) Choose the Data processing location. Depending on the plan you are on and your selected cloud service provider, you may also need to choose a Cloud service provider and cloud region as described in our Destinations documentation.
IMPORTANT: If you are using AWS PrivateLink, select AWS in the Cloud service provider drop-down menu.
Choose your Time zone.
(Optional for Business Critical accounts and not applicable to Hybrid Deployment) To enable regional failover, set the Use Failover toggle to ON, and then select your Failover Location and Failover Region. Make a note of the IP addresses of the secondary region and safelist these addresses in your firewall.
Click Save & Test.

Fivetran tests and validates the Amazon RDS for SQL Server destination connection. On successful completion of the setup tests, you can sync your data using Fivetran connectors to the Amazon RDS for SQL Server destination.

In addition, Fivetran automatically configures a Fivetran Platform Connector to transfer the connector logs and account metadata to a schema in this destination. The Fivetran Platform Connector enables you to monitor your connectors, track your usage, and audit changes. The connector sends all these details at the destination level.

IMPORTANT: If you are an Account Administrator, you can manually add the Fivetran Platform Connector on an account level so that it syncs all the metadata and logs for all the destinations in your account to a single destination. If an account-level Fivetran Platform Connector is already configured in a destination in your Fivetran account, then we don't add destination-level Fivetran Platform Connectors to the new destinations you create.

Setup tests

Fivetran performs the following Amazon RDS for SQL Server connection tests:

The SSH Tunnel Test validates the SSH tunnel details you provided in the setup form and then checks the connectivity to the instance using the SSH Tunnel if you are connecting using an SSH tunnel.
The Database Host Connection Test validates the database credentials you provided in the setup form. The test verifies that the host is not private and then checks the connectivity to the host.
The Database Certificate Validation Test generates a pop-up window where you must choose which certificate you want Fivetran to use. The test then validates that certificate and checks that we can connect to your database using TLS. We skip this test if you aren't connecting directly.
The SQL Server Connection Test checks if we can access your database.
The Permission Test checks that we have the correct permissions to create schemas and tables in your database.
The SQL Server Type Test validates the SQL Server service type. The test checks if your SQL Server implementation matches the destination type. For example, this test will fail if you try to set up a Amazon RDS for SQL Server destination using a generic SQL Server database.
NOTE: The tests may take a couple of minutes to finish running.

Destination Overview

Release Notes

API Destination Configuration

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